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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Quintus Lutatius Catulus ： ウィキペディア英語版 Quintus Lutatius Catulus :''For the more famous Latin poet, see Catullus.'' Quintus Lutatius Catulus (149-87 BC) was consul of the Roman Republic in 102 BC, and the leading public figure of the ''gens Lutatia'' of the time. His colleague in the consulship was Gaius Marius, but the two feuded and Catulus sided with Sulla in the civil war of 88–87 BC. When the Marians regained control of Rome in 87, Catulus committed suicide rather than face prosecution. ==As general== In the war against the Cimbri and Teutones, Catulus was sent to defend the passage of the Alps but found himself compelled to retreat across the Po River, his troops having been reduced to a state of panic. But the Cimbri were defeated on the Raudine plain, near Vercellae, by the united armies of Catulus and Marius. Despite their joint success, the two commanders regarded each other as bitter rivals and after the war built competing temples to demonstrate divine favor.〔See discussion by A. Clark, ''Divine Qualities: Cult and Community in Republican Rome'' (Oxford University Press, 2007), pp. 127ff. (online. )〕 When the chief honour for victory over the Cimbri was given to Marius, Catulus turned vehemently against his former co-commander and sided with Sulla to expel Marius, Cornelius Cinna, and their supporters from Rome. When Cinna and Marius regained control of the city in 87, Catulus was prosecuted by Marius's nephew, Marcus Marius Gratidianus. Rather than accept the inevitable guilty verdict, he committed suicide.〔A.R. Dyck, ''A Commentary on Cicero, De officiis'' (University of Michigan Press, 1996), p. 598 (online ); Bruce Marshall, "Catilina and the Execution of M. Marius Gratidianus," ''Classical Quarterly'' 35 (1985), p. 125, note 8; Erich Gruen, ''Roman Politics and the Criminal Courts, 149–78 B.C.'' (Cambridge, Mass., 1968), pp. 232–234.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Quintus Lutatius Catulus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.